), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Argentina physical features. National Monument to the Flag. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. )48.148 (2019 est. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. )11.46% (2020 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Popular Quizzes Today. )9.84% (2019 est. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. There are also crocodiles and caiman. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. Aconcagua. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. It does not store any personal data. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. All rights reserved. 16. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. )-2% (2019 est. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. A library and information center are open to the public. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. The Salad Eyes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )$22,100 (2019 est. )-9.94% (2020 est. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. 2007. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. MONEY: Argentine peso Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. The eastern border of the. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). 3. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. )26.5% (2016 est. are not written. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ), $21,500 (2021 est. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Our Earth is amazing! . [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". GeoBlogs. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Pinterest. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Natural regions. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. It is also used to make physical maps. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime.

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