Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. Unlike the Millennials who came of age during the Great Recession this new generation was in line to inherit a strong economy with record-low unemployment. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. Sixty-two percent of Whites . Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. The center conducts research in seven areas. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. Other social media platforms have also seen decreases in usage among teens since 2014-15. Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. Despite a string of controversies and the publics relatively negative sentiments about aspects of social media, roughly seven-in-ten Americans say they ever use any kind of social media site a share that has remained relatively stable over the past five years, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Still, pluralities of every generation except the Silent Generation say the U.S. is one of the best countries in the world along with some others. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA In a March 2020 Pew Research Center survey, half of the oldest Gen Zers (ages 18 to 23) reported that they or someone in their household had lost a job or taken a cut in pay because of the outbreak. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. All findings are previously published. One-in-four Gen Zers are Hispanic, 14% are black, 6% are Asian and 5% are some other race or two or more races. Fully 81% of Americans say they ever use the video-sharing site, up from 73% in 2019. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Instagram is an especially notable example, with a majority of teens ages 15 to 17 (73%) saying they ever use Instagram, compared with 45% of teens ages 13 to 14 who say the same (a 28-point gap). ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. Pew found that 75% of Black adults, 64% of Asian American adults and 59% of Hispanic adults say increased attention on the nation's history of slavery and racism is a good thing. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . The pattern is similar for Instagram: 73% of 18- to 29-year-old Instagram users say they visit the site every day, with roughly half (53%) reporting they do so several times per day. Our mission Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). Pew Research - Whites got most test answers right: Blacks, Hispanics scored poorly. Because Pew Research Center aims to inform policymakers and the public by holding a mirror to society, it is important to us to reflect our societys many voices, backgrounds and perspectives. Assume that the following table Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. The center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Just 8% of teens think they spend too little time on these platforms. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. Read more, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Happiness is a complex thing. Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. A new study from the Pew Research Center shows that America's Christian majority has been shrinking for years, and if recent trends continue, Christians could make up less than half the U.S.. For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. Today, 97% of teens say they use the internet daily, compared with 92% of teens in 2014-15 who said the same. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. Strategy Video Games - In 2017, Pew Research Center conducted a survey of US adults and asked respondents about vide games. Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. Still, when it comes to their views on key social and policy issues, they look very much like Millennials. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. For those who see the effect of social media as negative, the most common reason cited is that it leads to bullying and rumor spreading (27% of teens who say social media has a mostly negative effect say this).