They can measure the lymph nodes to make sure they are getting smaller over time. And if theres potential overlap, you can schedule a short-term follow-up screening for a few weeks later just to be safe.. allthejunkishere 2 yr. ago. "The delaybetween COVID vaccinations has been much shorter than what we normally experience with, say, the annual flu vaccine,so potentiallythat means we still have those effector cellsfrom the last vaccine.". The body recognizes the protein as a foreign substance. Lymph nodes are part of the bodys immune system so, according to Dr. Dean,swollen lymph nodesare a potential side effect of any vaccine. Many times (but not always) the location of a persons lymph node swelling corresponds to the site of infection. Local reactions, systemic reactions, adverse events, and serious adverse events: Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has dominated nearly everyone's life since its initial outbreak in the Hubei province of China in December 2019. A practical guide for the internist. Can neck pain be a sign of something serious? If its not possible, and you can wait several weeks (for a mammogram), thats OK, too, she said. 8:50 PM EDT, Fri October 8, 2021, Dr. Gupta on booster shots: This bar graph makes the case, An Israeli nurse prepares to inject a third dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine in Tel Aviv on July 30, 2021, as Israel launches its campaign to give booster shots to people aged over 60. "I could feel real tension in my armpit. Trademarks, brands, logos, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Well work with you to explain whats going on, what we see and what might be a side effect, Dr. Dean adds. They went in for evaluation and had scans and biopsies only to find out everything was fine. Drawing on a representative sample of people in the United States, the study found a correlation between experiencing headaches, sore throat, and hair loss during a SARS-CoV-2 infection and later developing long COVID. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? This is the highest. They blamed the problem on COVID or the vaccine only to discover that they actually had cancer. But if you don't get lymph node swellingor any other commonly reported effects such as lethargy and feverafter your COVID booster,that doesn't mean you've not generated a strong immune response. So often well ask those women to come in, possibly for an ultrasound to investigate further, Mullen said. If you have swollen lymph nodes that feel especially hard or persist for several weeks, it is a smart idea to touch base with your doctor. So can other vaccines like HPV and influenza vaccines. Is a Lump in Throat a Symptom of COVID-19? There are memory cells that, when confronted with a particular pathogenmonths or even decades down the track, can mount an immune response. 12 Fitness Quotes to Inspire You When You're Feeling Unmotivated, 20 Amazing Nail Art Designs to Try This Year. Coronavirus vaccinations can cause enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit or near the collarbone, which may be mistaken for a sign of cancer. There are two main causes of COVID-19-related muscle pain, including neck pain. Go to the emergency room if a person has a high fever and experiences any of the following: Some people continue to experience symptoms after their SARS-CoV-2 infection clears. Dont delay either. What else causes swollen lymph nodes in the neck? The COVID vaccine can cause swollen neck lymph nodes. For example, a 2020 case report followed a person hospitalized with COVID-19 who had pain in the front of the neck, where the thyroid lies. When to Contact a Medical Professional Contact your health care provider if: Special cells grab those spike proteins and ferry them into your lymph nodes. This is known as generalized lymphadenopathy, which can happen with inflammatory or infectious diseases. When lymph nodes become infected, it's usually because an infection started somewhere else in your body. A third 2020 article also reports swollen lymph nodes in three people who tested positive for COVID-19. This directly affects each muscle and can cause soreness and pain. Heres what you should know about how COVID can lead to swollen lymph nodes. In another 2020 case report, a young woman with mild COVID-19 symptoms had a swollen gland in the neck. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Its a very integrated system, so its one of the areas we closely scrutinize.. COVID-19 vaccination and low cervical lymphadenopathy in the two week neck lump clinic- A follow up audit. Lehman said its important not to skip or delay mammograms something many women have already done during the pandemic. A member of the U.S. Armed Forces administers a dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine at a FEMA community vaccination center on March 2, 2021 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We dont want to miss something because a lymph node on just one side is swollen, she adds. If you have swollen lymph nodes that don't go away or seem to grow over time, see your healthcare provider. She also highly recommends getting vaccinated as soon as you can. (2021). If you've delayed routine health care, here's how to help catch up. Stewart CD, et al. By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy in patients with severe COVID-19. This can make them swollen, large, and soft to the touch. as the immune system is activated and builds an army of antibodies. The COVID-19 pandemic was unprecedented. A person may develop swollen lymph nodes after receiving an mRNA vaccine or as an unusual symptom of COVID-19 infection. Follow @abchealth on Instagram, where we're busting myths and sharing practical, smart health advice. If you are a woman, and youre going to get a mammogram, and you get your booster shot, call and tell them youre getting it (or) youve gotten it, Dr. Peter Marks, head of the FDAs Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said at a town hall hosted by the Covid-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project. Swollen or painful lymph nodes are the most commonly reported adverse event following a COVID booster It's a normal response caused by immune cells that are activated by the vaccine Swollen lymph nodes may look pretty confronting, but most tend to subside within a week or two "I could feel real tension in my armpit. While Mr Nevill's lymph nodes didn't swell up, people have reported lumps appearing in their armpit some as big as an orange. The COVID vaccine can cause lymph-node swelling in the neck and armpits. We avoid using tertiary references. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Read more below to learn about associated symptoms, possible causes, and treatment options for painful lymph nodes in the neck. Lymphadenopathy is another name for swelling in the lymph nodes. There are two main causes of COVID-19-related muscle pain, including neck pain. Most causes are, Learn more about the causes and treatment of upper back and neck pain. Last medically reviewed on August 9, 2021. We avoid using tertiary references. As you age, there's a greater risk that axillary lymphadenopathy . Symptoms of COVID-19. The hilum is the part that attaches your lungs to supporting structures. When Are Swollen Glands a Sign of Cancer in the Lymph Nodes? The vaccine contains pieces of mRNA, which make the body produce spike protein, a molecule thats specific to SARS-CoV-2. Experts say a person with mild symptoms can quickly become seriously ill and need to be hospitalized. They can last for a couple of weeks. Vaccines and related biological products advisory committee meeting. Australia may need to move 'quickly' on teen booster shots, but older groups remain the priority, Four numbers give us clues about when Australia's COVID wave may peak, Timely reminder: How to respond if you test positive to COVID-19. What are the possible causes of neck pain? Learn to curb its spread and more here. When your body is fighting off an infection, you may get swollen lymph nodestechnically called lymphadenopathyin that part of your body, Thomas Russo, MD, professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo, told Health. Radiology. Swollen lymph nodes caused by vaccination are temporary, harmless and a sign that the vaccine is working. By why inject into muscle? As more people across the globe continue to receive theCOVID-19 vaccine, weve learned quite a bit aboutthe side effectsthat the vaccine can cause. COVID-19 infections have resulted in cervical lymphadenopathy, or swollen lymph nodes in the neck, as well. Usually, people can manage COVID-19-related neck pain at home. The swollen lymph nodes in the mediastinum also associated with a higher risk of admission to an intensive care unit (ICU), though it wasn't associated with more in-hospital deaths of people with COVID-19. Mitchell, O. R., et al. Updated Its possible to develop swollen lymph nodes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. runny nose. They can suggest the next steps based on your symptoms. Theres minimal research on the prevalence of swollen lymph nodes in people post-COVID-19. Lymphadenopathy means swelling of the lymph nodes or glands. This swelling isnt dangerous, but it can last a few weeks. Compare that to the seasonal flu vaccine, which is spaced out by roughly a year. She often sees enlarged lymph nodes from the flu vaccine show up on mammograms in October. According to a 2021 case report, swollen lymph nodes can persist after a person has recovered from COVID-19. J Korean Med Sci. According to the firstTherapeutic Goods Administration's COVID vaccine safety reportof 2022,swollen lymph nodes (also called lymphadenopathy) was the most commonly reported "adverse event"or unintended effectfollowing abooster or third dose. See a healthcare provider right away if you have large lymph nodes in multiple areas of your body. Australia's oldest running coal-fired power station is about to close. However, its an uncommon side effect of the disease. While we aim to keep all of our stories up to date, please visit online resources provided by the CDC, WHO, and your local public health department to stay informed on the latest news. Muscle pain is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/lymph-nodes-swollen-sore-covid-booster-immune-system-mrna/100754318, Your information is being handled in accordance with the, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Why vaccines go into your upper arm and not up your nose, Getty Images:KTSDesign/Science Photo Library, These engineers break their silenceafterdecade of criticism over2011 Queensland flood handling, Tens of thousands of pigs and buffalo pegged for mass culls in Kakadu, in bid to curb feral animals, With Russian forces closing, Svyat rolled the dice in the last days before Bakhmut fell, Anna called police to report an assault, but it backfired and she lost her home, Home ownership remains in fantasy territory for many. She encourages women to get screened for breast cancer as scheduled even if they recently got vaccinated. Swollen lymph nodes usually occur as a result of infection from bacteria or viruses. The lymph fluid, traveling through lymphatic channels, contain lymphocytes (white blood cells) that help your body fight off infections and diseaseshence the swollen nodes, says Nikhil Bhayani, M.D., an infectious disease physician with Texas Health Resources in Bedford, TX. 2020;20(11):1230. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30310-8, Lee JE, Jeong WG, Nam BD, et al. COVID-19 illness may cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Easy lower-sodium recipes packed with flavour, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But what does a mild case of COVID-19 typically entail? Swollen lymph nodes are a common sign of infection, and because COVID-19 involves the respiratory system, it may cause swollen nodes in your neck. Remember, if youre worried about swollen lymph nodes or you think theyre getting bigger, its always best to see your healthcare provider. The side effects are typically mild, last between 24-48 hours and are most commonly felt after the second dose of the mRNA vaccines (Pfizer and Moderna) or the single Johnson & Johnson dose. (2020). Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) help relieve discomfort and may temporarily bring down swelling. Policy. Common side effects such as fever, fatigue, muscle pain and joint pain were also more common among those who had previous infections. Is It Safe To Get a Mammogram During the Pandemic? In the report, a young woman had swollen glands after recovering from COVID-19. More than 40% of people reported joint pain, and about 30% reported muscle aches. afficher des publicits et des contenus personnaliss en fonction de vos profils de centres dintrt; mesurer lefficacit des publicits et contenus personnaliss; et. As adults, our neck node enlargement (and presence) is related to years of viral illnesses and in some cases, these never disappear but are palpable all the time, even when youre not ill. Nous, Yahoo, faisons partie de la famille de marques Yahoo. Sometimes a gland on just one side of the body swells. Still, if youre concerned by the appearance of swollen lymph nodes within a day or two after receiving your COVID-19 vaccine, its worth contacting your healthcare provider. Other white blood cells stimulated in the presence of spike proteins are "effector" cells. Roldn-Santiago E, et al. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that symptoms associated with the novel coronavirus can manifest uniquely in each individual, meaning one person could have a completely different experience compared to another. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. Itlikely comes down to residual effector cells that were produced from previous doses and are still hanging around, Dr Groom said. Lymph-node swelling after COVID vaccination is fairly common. Cureus. Subscribe to our channel. 2020;20(11):1230-1231. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30521-1, Valette X, du Cheyron D, Goursaud S. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy in patients with severe COVID-19. COVID-19 symptoms occur in. When presented with the spike protein, somewhite blood cells become activated. All Rights Reserved. Health experts refer to this as long COVID. Though uncommon, its possible for COVID-19 to cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck or under the jaw. As vaccines are rolled . And other people found themselves with the opposite problem. However, further investigation revealed that patients received COVID-19 vaccinations in the ipsilateral arm prior to imaging. And theyll be hard to miss. The COVID vaccine can cause lymph-node swelling in the neck and armpits. Policy. But more often than not, minor infection or illness is the cause. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? People between the ages of 16 to 55 are 5 times more likely to develop swollen lymph nodes in response to the vaccine than people over age 55. Hiller N, et al. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our. At this point in the pandemic, youre fairly familiar with the laundry list of possible COVID-19 symptoms, including a fever, chills, body aches, a dry cough, shortness of breath, and a loss of taste or smell. So these enlarged lymph nodes are evidence that the vaccine is doing exactly what our bodies need it to do.. Vaccination-associated reactive lymphadenopathy is considered a local adverse reaction to vaccination (similar to pain and swelling) and is more commonly observed after receipt of the novel COVID-19 mRNA vaccines compared with other vaccines. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Post-COVID lymphadenopathy in patient with remote COVID-19 infection. Lymphadenopathy associated with the COVID-19 vaccine. After a vaccine shot to the arm, lymph nodes in the armpit area can sometimes swell as the immune system is activated and builds an army of antibodies. A Warner Bros. However, there have been reports of people with COVID-19 experiencing this symptom. Here's how likely you are to get it more than once, Charting the COVID-19 spread: Australia passes 10,000 coronavirus deaths, Man discovers two highly venomous species battling in his shed, Inside the family succession drama threatening to change the K-pop industry forever. But when you have an infection, your lymph nodes produce more white blood cells to fight the germs. This is normal and a reassuring sign that your immune system is working to develop antibodies against the virus, she says. 2. However, there are many other potential causes.. Learn more about, An advisory panel is recommending the approval of two vaccines for RSV in older adults as concerns are rising about the spread of the illness in, Early reports find that the flu vaccine was 54% effective for adults under the age of 65 and 71% effective at providing protection for children and. My lymph nodes werequite sore," Mr Nevill, from Melbourne, says. But one side effect swollen lymph nodes under your arms has been getting more notice because its an overlapping symptom for other issues. Theyre small bean-shaped structures that filter foreign substances, including viruses and bacteria. So why doesa COVID booster generatemore lymph nodeswelling than either of the first two doses? The swelling tends to reduce over time. However, as the situation surrounding COVID-19 continues to evolve, it's possible that some data have changed since publication. muscle aches, which may affect the neck area Common symptoms of COVID-19 The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include: coughing fever or chills shortness of breath difficulty breathing. Want more science plus health, environment, tech and more? If there are troubling symptoms accompanying the discomfort or even a . If you develop a swollen lymph node after getting the COVID-19 vaccine, remember that this is a normal reaction. Protests break out in Iran as more schoolgirls hospitalised after suspected poisoning. Subbarao K, et al. Swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of more serious medical conditions, like cancer. They are all over your body, including your neck, groin, and armpit. However, usually just one area of nodes swells at a time, per the ACS. People were more likely to develop swelling after a second dose or booster shot. Breaking down the latest news and research to understand how the world is living through an epidemic, this is the ABC's Coronacast podcast. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. While those enlarged lymph nodes may be worrisome, she adds that healthcare providers are aware and monitoring them in patients. Distinguin, L., et al. She said there are ways to help detect whether a swollen lymph node is simply the result of vaccination or something more concerning. Swollen lymph nodes from COVID illness or vaccination are not dangerous. You see general lymph node enlargement under the arms, in the chest or groin with something like lymphoma, says Dr. Dean. One study found up to 1 in 3 people experienced lymph-node swelling after their vaccine. When those effector cells encounter the booster-induced spike proteins, they spring into action, doing what they would do if confronted with the real virus: making more of themselves, churning outantibodies andclearing away the spike protein. Read our. Zahran M, Ghazy R, Ahmed O, Youssef A. Atypical otolaryngologic manifestations of COVID-19: A review. Try our AI assistant here. More common symptoms involving the neck and throat include: The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include: If you have COVID-19, its more likely that youll develop these symptoms instead of swollen glands in the neck. Some people experience stiff neck or neck pain, and in most cases, this is not an unusual symptom, and it will go away when the SARS-CoV-2 infection resolves. Some wouldn't survive. Swollen lymph nodes will feel like soft, round bumps, and they may be the size of a pea or a grape. If youre due for a mammogram soon, Mullen suggests getting it. MRI of patients infected with COVID-19 revealed cervical lymphadenopathy. Just come on in, and well work on whatever the problem is, Mullen said. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 2023 Cable News Network. Health experts provide answers to frequently asked questions about the bird flu outbreak and the danger it poses to humans. There's a potential chance that a COVID-19 infection might begin with swollen lymph nodes in various places of the body at once that are not connected to one another. MRI of patients infected with COVID-19 revealed cervical lymphadenopathy. Causes and treatment of upper back and neck pain, use a comfortable pillow to reduce strain on the neck, massage or gently stretch the neck to ease pain and tension. (2021). COVID-19 severity is often divided into categories like mild, moderate, and severe. Usually, a sore throat and swollen glands (lymph nodes) are not symptoms of something serious. For example, in a 2020 case report, a young man with COVID-19 had swollen lymph nodes in the neck and under the jaw. Because early detection is so key totreating breast cancer, its understandable that this overlapping symptom is causing a little bit of confusion and even alarm in many patients. Like other lymph nodes, they house a suite of white blood cells, whichhelp defend our body against specific pathogens,saysJoanna Groom, an immunology researcher at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI). Viral meningitis often clears on its own, but bacterial meningitis can be fatal. abscess. sweating . "If you have a respiratory tract infection, for example, you could get some swollen glands in your head and neck," said Dr. Russo. Researchers viewed data from patients with COVID-19 and compared their symptoms with records from people who had the flu. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. You can unsubscribe at any time. Its really a harmless thing, except if it triggers extra medical investigation, so thats just something to be aware of., To be clear: The Covid vaccine does not cause breast cancer or increase your risk for breast cancer, said Dr. Lisa Ann Mullen, breast imaging fellowship director and assistant professor of radiology and radiological science at Johns Hopkins Medicine. Their job is also to fight off specific infections, plus theypump out antibodies that neutralise the spike protein and the virus, but don't stick around as long as memory cells. I would also like to sign up for a free GoodRx account. Get both, Lehman said. And so far, her lymph nodes have been fine. mesurer votre utilisation de nos sites et applications. 2021;37(1):5. doi:10.1186/s43163-021-00075-z, Sardanelli F, Cozzi A, Monfardini L, et al. Researchers are still learning about how COVID-19 affects different people. / AFP PHOTO / ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT (Photo credit should read ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP/Getty Images). Swollen lymph nodes usually just mean your body is working the way it's supposed to. These are the most common symptoms of COVID, according to the CDC: Fever or chills Cough Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Fatigue Muscle. This information is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The study also called for large-scale research to determine the relationship between mediastinal lymphadenopathy and the progression and outcomes of COVID-19 disease. If your swollen lymph nodes are tender or painful, you might get some relief by doing the following: Apply a warm compress. Instead, she recommends focusing on other symptoms, such as fever, headache, chills, or body aches. Vous pouvez modifier vos choix tout moment en cliquant sur le lien Tableau de bord sur la vie prive prsent sur nos sites et dans nos applications. This triggers an immune response, which increases the production of white blood cells to fight the protein. Although this can help fight an infection, it can also lead to widespread muscle pain. Did you encounter any technical issues? According to a 2020 literature review, 1162.5% of people with COVID-19 had muscle pain and soreness. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. That way, the imaging study wont pick up enlarged lymph nodes from your COVID vaccine. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. If you've notyet had your booster, there is one thing that may lower your chance of swelling once you do get that shot. ztemiz, C., et al. If you have lymph-node swelling throughout your body or other unusual symptoms, see a provider right away. One of the most common disorders of lymph nodes is their swelling, which occurs due to several reasons. There has been a lot of research about swollen lymph nodes in the mediastinum(aka, mediastinal lymph nodes). Always talk to your doctor for professional medical advice. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. However, the swollen lymph nodes were in the hilum and mediastinum. This has been a problem throughout the pandemic. Sometimes an armpit lump may be caused by a: benign cyst. If its possible to do a mammogram before the Covid vaccine series, or before the booster, then thats great. A healthcare professional may need to examine the nodes depending on the severity of the illness or disease that is causing the painful lymph nodes. The lymph nodes are where the immune system of the neck is located, so any infection in the head or neck will cause an activation of the lymph nodes as they get inflamed, Dr. Feuerstein says. (2020). Russo said, "it needs to be assessed to see what's going on.". Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. What do swollen lymph nodes under your jaw look like? Depending on the amount of swelling, some people may notice their lymph nodes are larger, and these lymph . Acute onset supraclavicular lymphadenopathy coinciding with intramuscular mRNA vaccination against COVID-19 may be related to vaccine injection technique, Spain, January and February 2021. The whole point of the vaccine is to get your immune system to mount a response to whatever the vaccine agent is, she says. The lymphatic system is home to your immune system; so when you get checked out for a cold or strep throat or flu, your doctor will feel your neck area. The lymph node may not return to its normal size for several weeks. Other possible causes of swollen lymph nodes in the neck include: If you think you have COVID-19, speak with a nurse or doctor. "If you're really worried, you can seek treatment," Dr Price said. That's in contrast to less than one in 100 after their first or second shot. "Because I study lymph nodes, and I know that these [effector cell] responses can last months, I've been alternating my arms every time I get vaccinated.". Swollen lymph nodes can feel like small, rubbery, pea-sized nodules to large, tender, boggy, cherry-sized nodules to even larger, hard, very tender, plum-sized nodules, explains Dr. Nachman. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. That's not limited to cold and flu infectionslymph nodes can also swell up with mononucleosis (aka mono), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), skin infections, or rheumatoid arthritis (an inflammatory disease of the joints). COVID-19 is similar, she notes, as the immune system response to the virus differs between people. 14(10):e30089. But its important to remember that they can have a number of other causes. The first COVID-19 jabs have been injected into millions of deltoids. The most usual causes of this condition are sore throat and strep throat, as well as common cold, tuberculosis and tonsillitis, but several viral and bacterial infections, such as rubella . GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Sometimes a quick exam is enough to rule out more serious conditions. With their knowledge of your medical history, they have the necessary context to make a full evaluation. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role in your body's ability to fight off infections. "It's like many things with COVID: If someone notices swollen glandsregardlessit would be critical to have them assessed to make sure it's not of concern," Dr. Russo said. Stay informed and get prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. Bertolino L, et al. It is, after all, your body trying to fight the virus and stop from it going down into the chest cavity and the lungs, says Dr. Feuerstein. The symptoms that may be present along with swollen lymph nodes are: coughing. Heres what doctors want you to know. And its also important to know that well never turn any patient away from a mammogram screening for getting their vaccination. 11 /12. When Mark Nevill woke up the morning after his COVID booster, he felt an uncomfortable tightnessdeep in one armpit. Five cases of axillary lymphadenopathy are presented, which occurred after COVID-19 vaccination and mimicked metastasis in a vulnerable oncologic patient group. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Additionally, viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, can sometimes spread to the meninges of the brain. Swollen glands could be caused by a number of things, including cold and flu infections, mononucleosis, sexually transmitted illnesses, skin infections, rheumatoid arthritis, and even certain types of cancers, says Dr. Bhayani, all of which deserve a thorough check-up..

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